SMTP Error Encyclopedia · Entry 051

DKIM validation failed

Generic · DKIM · 550 5.7.27

Exact response pattern550 5.7.27 Message rejected because DKIM validation failed
PermanentGenericDKIM

What it means

The DKIM signature failed verification.

Likely causes

  • Wrong public key.
  • Body or headers changed after signing.
  • Selector missing.
  • Canonicalization issue.

Recommended response

  1. Check the selector DNS record.
  2. Verify signing domain, key and canonicalization.
  3. Ensure downstream systems do not modify signed content.
Operational rule: Preserve the complete SMTP response, remote hostname, sending IP, envelope sender and timestamp. Never diagnose from the three-digit code alone.

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